Educating BIG in Small Communities
By Dr. Ryan Donlan
Assistant Professor
Department of Educational Leadership
Bayh College of Education
Indiana State University
To
have finite resources in trying, economic times seems common today in
education. Not easy … but common. Small and rural communities are particularly
hard-hit, as they struggle to provide a quality of education for children while
facing declining enrollments because jobs and income are scarce. Some wonder if our small towns will survive.
I
saw a billboard while traveling between Indiana and Michigan on I-69 recently,
something to the effect of, “Recession 101:
Self-Worth Beats Net Worth.”
Let
me start here.
I
believe that self-worth is critical to the notion of “piece-by-piece” (person-by-person)
economic development in small communities. Schools are critical in this
equation, as self-worth and a school’s pursuit of community partnerships for
excellent education are keys to playing the cards we have been dealt. Further,
a principal’s leadership role is incalculably important.
As I
envision how these leadership challenges would present themselves here, I ask
myself, “What would I do to Educate BIG
in a Small Community, if I had the honor of serving as principal?”
First,
I would voraciously unearth information on careers that bring work to worker, rather than worker to
work – careers that could be launched and enjoyed in our small towns. I would
share this information with local staff, students, and families. These careers
would include on-line work, as well as those in which local ingenuity designs,
supplies, or manufacturers in-demand, products or services, marketed and sold
globally. Niche opportunities in the knowledge economy are key. Staff members would
provide our children with the academic and critical thinking skills leading to success
in careers that have yet even to be envisioned, ensuring that small town
youth are globally savvy, knowing their options and carving unique pathways to competitiveness.
As knowledge and talent have no particular zip codes, we might as well offer
them safe harbor in our own small towns. My colleague, Dr. Terry McDaniel, encourages future school leaders to ensure educational excellence in
our schools so that tomorrow’s global success stories will want to stay and
raise children. I couldn't agree with him more. Knowledge brings empowerment.
Empowerment brings self-worth. Self-worth
provides for piece-by-piece economic development and allows children the option
of staying local over a lifetime.
Second,
I would establish the school as a visible and accessible hub of local,
historical commemoration. I’m thinking
in terms of lobbies, commons areas, gardens, courtyards, or nature trails,
adorned with pictures and plaques, or other symbolic representations of what
the local area is, was, and can be – A Place of Pride. Local history requires nostalgic protection, as
well as a certain exposure to youth for their own civic mindfulness. History classes would ensure local content
coverage. Every person over the age of 50 would be sought as a member of the
school’s speakers’ bureau. Honoring our
hometowns and respecting our elders would become an integral part of the
business of schools, fostering self-worth in students. Self-worth builds local
identity and an allegiance to what is ours.
Third,
I would ensure school support of all what I call “community leveraging
points.” Community and business leaders
would have access to eager young minds and bodies performing able service
learning. Whether students are involved with the local coffee shop owner, the
barber, town mechanic, or farm equipment dealer, they would be encouraged to
pay forward with no particular expectation in return. I say this mindful of my graduate students,
who mentioned to me in critiquing this article the need for a school leader to build
capacity in developing partnerships (and not naively to expect that they will
work as planned). Partnerships require ongoing training and education. One such
partnership would include the school’s taking the lead on the beautification of
the local community, as positive, curbside appeal is a must for all who visit
and most of all for those who live locally. Representing with our personal best
through investment from within garners investment from without. In any event, it brings self-worth. Self-worth protects and maintains what is
ours.
Fourth,
and most importantly, I would do my job as a small town principal. I would know my children – each and every one
– by name, grade, family, interest, aptitude, and ability. As does the outstanding leadership team under Superintendent Chuck Brimbury in Peru, Indiana, I would know their test scores, reading
levels, career aspirations, talents, hobbies, and areas of strengths and
weaknesses, both academically and socially, while focusing on positive school culture. I would dine, shop, and live
locally. I would hold ALL accountable for helping children succeed and would
ensure that staff and faculty resources are placed where they can do the most good. If teachers or staff underperform, I would
first provide them training and/or move them to another area where they can
better demonstrate that they are a fit (or move them on), as I believe schools
are placed on the planet for student achievement and community betterment, not
necessarily for adult employment.
Operating with these ends in mind builds self-worth and encourages the
best of local education. This intrinsic
drive brings with it the best accountability that an educational system could
offer its constituents, much better than that mandated extrinsically.
We
may not be able to perform miracles in small communities with limited
resources, but I believe that through partnerships, we can best operationalize
the resources at our disposal. We can,
through schools, encourage self-worth and piece-by-piece economic development. Too
long have we relied upon fragile commodities, such as big manufacturing,
government, and locally available natural resources, to keep our communities
afloat; it is now up to us. It is now up to the knowledge we can development,
the partnerships we can enjoin, and the opportunities we can, ourselves,
secure.
With
our global economic engine in overdrive, the local, small-town school is now a
most-critical factor in the unity, creativity, and self-sufficiently that we
will need through partnerships to allow us safe passage into a better tomorrow
with local community intact. Something
very special still exists in small-town America, as it has since the founding
of this great country, and small town school leaders are on the front lines of
its preservation.
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I picture what is described as Mayberry-esque utopia. For the above to happen, the small community must be open-minded enough to explore the options presented. Understand, I do not disagree with the above, but for an exploration of what we can become in our small-town schools to occur, the community and school board have to be open to receiving it.
ReplyDeleteYes, making the community feel welcome and preserving its history in the school is a wonderful idea, but there is a delicate balance of preserving history and allowing that preservation of history to become empowerment/entitlement. I am a product of small-town schools and have been an administrator in only small-town schools. Dr. Gruenert will have to forgive me as I share personally, that I have seen some small towns do this well and others have let the community become too empowered and too entitled.
It takes just the right building and more importantly, district leader, to be able to juggle the nuances of leading in a small-town. If that can be done, then I think there is a shot at preparing our youth for a big life inside their small town.